McGinnis Sandra, Moore Jean, Continelli Tracey
Center for Health Workforce Studies at the School of Public Health, University at Albany, in Rensselaer, New York, USA.
Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2006 Feb;7(1):35-44. doi: 10.1177/1527154406286494.
Using data collected from a sample of 1,319 nurse practitioners (NPs) in New York state in 2000, differences in practice patterns by race and ethnicity were identified. NPs from underrepresented minority (URM) groups were more likely than non-URM NPs to work in hospitals, community health centers, and schools but less likely to work in physician offices and NP practices. URM NPs were also more likely to report a specialty certification in women's health. Several different measures of primary care provision were examined, with URM NPs substantially more likely to meet all four measures of primary care practice than non-URM NPs. Finally, URM NPs were more likely than non-URM NPs to practice in federally designated health profession shortage areas.
利用2000年从纽约州1319名执业护士样本中收集的数据,确定了不同种族和族裔的执业模式差异。来自少数族裔(URM)群体的执业护士比非URM执业护士更有可能在医院、社区卫生中心和学校工作,但在医生办公室和执业护士诊所工作的可能性较小。URM执业护士也更有可能报告拥有女性健康方面的专业认证。研究了几种不同的初级保健提供指标,URM执业护士比非URM执业护士更有可能满足初级保健实践的所有四项指标。最后,与非URM执业护士相比,URM执业护士更有可能在联邦指定的卫生专业人员短缺地区执业。