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QF2004B,一种具有与氯氮平相似药理特性的潜在抗精神病丁酰苯衍生物。

QF2004B, a potential antipsychotic butyrophenone derivative with similar pharmacological properties to clozapine.

作者信息

Brea José, Castro Marián, Loza M Isabel, Masaguer Christian F, Raviña Enrique, Dezi Cristina, Pastor Manuel, Sanz Ferran, Cabrero-Castel Araceli, Galán-Rodríguez Beatriz, Fernández-Espejo Emilio, Maldonado Rafael, Robledo Patricia

机构信息

Departamento de Farmacología, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

Neuropharmacology. 2006 Aug;51(2):251-62. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.03.021. Epub 2006 May 11.

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to characterize a lead compound displaying relevant multi-target interactions, and with an in vivo behavioral profile predictive of atypical antipsychotic activity. Synthesis, molecular modeling and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies were carried out for 2-[4-(6-fluorobenzisoxazol-3-yl)piperidinyl]methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-carbazol-4-one (QF2004B), a conformationally constrained butyrophenone analogue. This compound showed a multi-receptor profile with affinities similar to those of clozapine for serotonin (5-HT2A, 5-HT1A, and 5-HT2C), dopamine (D1, D2, D3 and D4), alpha-adrenergic (alpha1, alpha2), muscarinic (M1, M2) and histamine H1 receptors. In addition, QF2004B mirrored the antipsychotic activity and atypical profile of clozapine in a broad battery of in vivo tests including locomotor activity (ED50 = 1.19 mg/kg), apomorphine-induced stereotypies (ED50 = 0.75 mg/kg), catalepsy (ED50 = 2.13 mg/kg), apomorphine- and DOI (2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine)-induced prepulse inhibition (PPI) tests. These results point to QF2004B as a new lead compound with a relevant multi-receptor interaction profile for the discovery and development of new antipsychotics.

摘要

本研究的目的是对一种具有相关多靶点相互作用且具有预测非典型抗精神病活性的体内行为特征的先导化合物进行表征。对2-[4-(6-氟苯并异恶唑-3-基)哌啶基]甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢咔唑-4-酮(QF2004B)进行了合成、分子建模以及体外和体内药理学研究,它是一种构象受限的丁酰苯类似物。该化合物表现出多受体特征,对5-羟色胺(5-HT2A、5-HT1A和5-HT2C)、多巴胺(D1、D2、D3和D4)、α-肾上腺素能(α1、α2)、毒蕈碱(M1、M2)和组胺H1受体的亲和力与氯氮平相似。此外,在一系列广泛的体内试验中,包括自发活动(半数有效量=1.19毫克/千克)、阿扑吗啡诱导的刻板行为(半数有效量=0.75毫克/千克)、僵住症(半数有效量=2.13毫克/千克)、阿扑吗啡和DOI(2,5-二甲氧基-4-碘苯丙胺)诱导的前脉冲抑制(PPI)试验中,QF2004B反映出氯氮平的抗精神病活性和非典型特征。这些结果表明QF2004B是一种新的先导化合物,具有相关的多受体相互作用特征,可用于发现和开发新型抗精神病药物。

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