Scherer Matthias, Bertelmann Eckart, Rieck Peter
Department of Ophthalmology, Charité, Campus Virchow Hospital, University Medicine in Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Apr;32(4):672-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.041.
Two patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) in whom late spontaneous in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) and capsular tension ring (CTR) dislocation occurred 3 and 6 years after cataract surgery are described. The patients received CTRs because of phacodonesis due to zonular laxity. The IOLs were centered postoperatively, and there was no postoperative ocular trauma. In both cases, removal of the IOL and CTR within the capsular bag was performed uneventfully by a scleral tunnel incision and an anterior chamber IOL was implanted. Capsular tension ring implantation in PEX-associated zonular weakening does not guarantee long-term zonular stability and capsular bag/IOL position in these patients after cataract surgery.
本文描述了两名假性剥脱综合征(PEX)患者,他们在白内障手术后3年和6年分别出现了人工晶状体(IOL)和囊袋张力环(CTR)在囊袋内的晚期自发性脱位。由于悬韧带松弛导致晶状体震颤,这两名患者均接受了CTR植入。术后IOL居中,且无术后眼外伤。在这两例病例中,均通过巩膜隧道切口顺利取出囊袋内的IOL和CTR,并植入了前房型IOL。在PEX相关的悬韧带薄弱患者中植入囊袋张力环并不能保证白内障手术后这些患者悬韧带的长期稳定性以及囊袋/IOL的位置。