Mayers Pat, Alperstein Melanie, Duncan Madeleine, Olckers Lorna, Gibbs Trevor
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
Med Teach. 2006 Mar;28(2):152-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590600603137.
Multi-professional education has traditionally aimed to develop health professionals who are able to collaborate effectively in comprehensive healthcare delivery. The respective professions learn about their differences in order to work together, rather than developing unity in their commitment to a shared vision of professionalism and service. In this, the second of two papers, the 'nuts and bolts' or practicalities of designing a transformed curriculum for a multi-professional course with a difference is described. Guidelines for the curriculum design process, which seeks to be innovative, grounded in theory and relevant to the learning of the students and the ultimately the health of the patients, include: valuing education; gaining buy-in; securing buy-out; defining of roles; seeking consensus; negotiating difference and expediting decisions. The phases of the design process are described, as well as the educational outcomes envisaged during the process. Reflections of the designers, in particular on what it means to be a multi-professional team, and a reconceptualization of multi-professional education are presented as challenges for educators of health professionals.
传统上,多专业教育旨在培养能够在综合医疗服务中有效协作的卫生专业人员。各专业了解彼此的差异以便共同工作,而不是在对专业精神和服务的共同愿景的承诺上达成统一。在这两篇论文的第二篇中,描述了为一门与众不同的多专业课程设计转型课程的“具体细节”或实际操作。课程设计过程的指导方针旨在创新、基于理论且与学生的学习以及最终患者的健康相关,包括:重视教育;获得支持;确保认可;明确角色;寻求共识;协商差异并加快决策。描述了设计过程的各个阶段以及该过程中设想的教育成果。设计者的思考,特别是关于成为多专业团队意味着什么,以及对多专业教育的重新概念化,被作为卫生专业教育工作者面临的挑战呈现出来。