Enoz Murat, Suoglu Yusufhan
Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Istanbul University, School of Medicine, Turkey.
Laryngoscope. 2006 Jun;116(6):1033-4. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000217250.08455.d3.
Choristoma is a mass of tissue histologically normal for an organ or part of the body other than the site at which it is located. A rare case of ectopic salivary gland choristoma in the middle ear is described in a 14-year-old girl whose only symptom was a 55 dB conductive hearing loss. The left middle ear mass appeared whitish and was located behind the intact tympanic membrane. We first suspected it to be congenital middle ear cholesteatoma. Exploratory tympanotomy, however, revealed a salivary gland choristoma that adhered tightly to the facial nerve. Differential diagnosis and treatment of this rare condition are discussed.
迷芽瘤是指在身体某一部位出现的组织,其组织学特征与该部位以外的其他器官或身体部分正常组织相同。本文描述了一名14岁女孩中耳异位涎腺迷芽瘤的罕见病例,她唯一的症状是55分贝的传导性听力损失。左侧中耳肿物呈白色,位于完整鼓膜后方。我们最初怀疑它是先天性中耳胆脂瘤。然而,探查性鼓室切开术显示为涎腺迷芽瘤,且与面神经紧密粘连。文中讨论了这种罕见疾病的鉴别诊断和治疗方法。