Maisonneuve C
IFSI.
Rech Soins Infirm. 1996 Jun(45):54-137.
At a time when any leaders, either political or socioeconomical speak about "productivity, professional qualification, high-technology, research, etc.", it seemed to us that it was essential, as far as Public Health is concerned, to analyse through a medium-sized hospital the vocational training given to nurses working in general care. What does the nursing staff think about it? What about the "educational quality"? What are the consequences and effects of this training on a professional and human ground? Our hypothesis of research is to invalidate or to confirm those elements (different from those found in literature) can be more helpful to put into pratice the training on a professional ground. Those elements are: a number of training attended by nurses (from 6 to 12 in 5 years) ans which take the educational principles into account, that is why we have decided to condiser what presently exist, that is to say: the hospital and its plan, the current training, the nursing staff concerned and alle the possible means to succeed. Like this the problem was formulated and we could search a review for elements which sustain our analysis. The results of our research, which was based on a methodological way, prove that there is not only a great variety of applications of those teachings on a professional ground but also no application of the teachings on a professional ground. From this study and apart from the educational quality, we can note that the training subjects must be in connection with the hospital development, society and the medical profession. Anyway, the trainings are short, theoretical, do not fit in with the professional ground and do no consider the knowledge people acquired from other trainings. Our conclusion tend to confirme that the vocational training is necessary as well as its application from which the nursing staff can gain a lot.
在任何政治或社会经济领域的领导人谈论“生产力、专业资质、高科技、研究等”的时代,在我们看来,就公共卫生而言,通过一家中型医院分析对从事普通护理工作的护士的职业培训至关重要。护理人员对此有何看法?“教育质量”如何?这种培训在专业和人文层面会产生哪些后果和影响?我们的研究假设是,验证或确认那些(与文献中不同的)因素是否对在专业层面实施培训更有帮助。这些因素包括:护士参加的培训数量(5年内6至12次)且这些培训考虑到教育原则,这就是为什么我们决定考虑目前存在的情况,即:医院及其规划、当前培训、相关护理人员以及所有可能成功的方法。这样问题就形成了,我们可以寻找支持我们分析的要素综述。我们基于一种方法论进行的研究结果证明,这些教学内容在专业层面不仅有各种各样的应用情况,而且也存在未应用的情况。从这项研究中,除了教育质量外,我们可以注意到培训主题必须与医院发展、社会和医疗行业相关。无论如何,培训时间短、理论性强,不适合专业实际,也没有考虑人们从其他培训中获得的知识。我们的结论倾向于证实职业培训及其应用是必要的,护理人员能从中受益匪浅。