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脊髓损伤患者的生活质量分析:环境与自尊变量

[Analysis of quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury: environmental and self esteem variables].

作者信息

Gagnon L

机构信息

Faculté des Sciences Infirmières, Université de Montréal.

出版信息

Rech Soins Infirm. 1996 Dec(47):48-61.

Abstract

This study was conducted in subjects who became paraplegic or quadreplegic after accidental traumatic injury to the spinal cord. The aim was to determine the effect of different personal factors and of environment on their quality of life. Data obtained from the patients in the different questionnaires completed during interviews were analysed to determine the Linear Structural Relationships. The results demonstrated a direct significant impact of three quality of life variables: a) the amount of caring expressed in the behaviour and attitudes of the individual's family during his childhood and infancy, b) the current level of self-estime and c) self-involvement and personal activities (for example in studies or employment). Other relationships between the different study factors also appeared and contributed to an explanation of the subject's life style after the accidental trauma to the spinal cord.

摘要

本研究针对因意外脊髓创伤而导致截瘫或四肢瘫痪的受试者展开。目的是确定不同个人因素及环境对其生活质量的影响。对在访谈期间完成的不同问卷中从患者处获得的数据进行分析,以确定线性结构关系。结果表明生活质量的三个变量产生了直接显著影响:a)个体童年和婴儿期家庭行为和态度中所表达的关爱程度,b)当前的自尊水平,以及c)自我投入和个人活动(例如学习或工作)。不同研究因素之间的其他关系也显现出来,有助于解释脊髓意外创伤后受试者的生活方式。

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