Kiessling J
Funktionsbereich Audiologie, Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Feulgenstrasse 10, 35385 Giessen.
HNO. 2006 Jul;54(7):573-82; quiz 582. doi: 10.1007/s00106-006-1423-6.
In the past hearing aid fitting frequently turned out to be a problem in patients with noise-induced hearing loss. Selective amplification in the high frequency range and at the same time natural sound and appropriate wearing comfort (open fitting) could not be achieved in numerous cases. Today these problems can be tackled by modern hearing aid technology providing us with efficient feedback suppression algorithms making open fittings possible for many more patients. This development is particularly beneficial for patients with noise-induced hearing loss. Unfortunately, open fitting is in opposition to wearing hearing aids at noisy workplaces. Tight fittings, however, can be used at work if a special listening program for noisy conditions is available. This dilemma is discussed and possible solutions are pointed out.
过去,对于噪声性听力损失患者而言,助听器验配常常是个难题。在许多情况下,无法实现高频范围内的选择性放大,同时也无法获得自然的声音和适宜的佩戴舒适度(开放式验配)。如今,现代助听器技术能够解决这些问题,它为我们提供了高效的反馈抑制算法,使更多患者能够实现开放式验配。这一进展对噪声性听力损失患者尤为有益。不幸的是,开放式验配与在嘈杂工作场所佩戴助听器相悖。然而,如果有针对嘈杂环境的特殊聆听程序,紧密式验配在工作时也可使用。本文讨论了这一困境并指出了可能的解决方案。