Sarrazin J L
Service d'Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital Américain, 63, boulevard Victor-Hugo, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine.
J Radiol. 2006 Jun;87(6 Pt 2):748-63. doi: 10.1016/s0221-0363(06)74085-9.
Infra tentorial tumors in adults are half as frequent as supra tentorial tumors. Extra-axial tumours are more frequent, mainly in the cerebellopontine angle cistern: vestibular schwannomas, meningiomas and epidermoid cysts. Tumors of the pons and cerebellum are fewer but medulloblastomas and hemangioblastomas are located primarily in the cerebellum: they are typical tumors of this area. Tumors of the IV ventricle are represented primarily by papilloma and ependymoma. The role of imaging is to ascertain the tumoral nature of the lesion and to determine its location.
成人幕下肿瘤的发生率是幕上肿瘤的一半。轴外肿瘤更为常见,主要位于桥小脑角池:前庭神经鞘瘤、脑膜瘤和表皮样囊肿。脑桥和小脑的肿瘤较少,但髓母细胞瘤和血管母细胞瘤主要位于小脑:它们是该区域的典型肿瘤。第四脑室肿瘤主要为乳头状瘤和室管膜瘤。影像学的作用是确定病变的肿瘤性质并确定其位置。