Smith Derek R, Adachi Yasuko, Mihashi Mutsuko, Kawano Sayuri, Ishitake Tatsuya
National Institute of Industrial Health, Kawasaki, Japan.
Clin Nurs Res. 2006 Aug;15(3):197-208. doi: 10.1177/1054773806287051.
The purpose of this study was to establish hand dermatitis (HD) risk factors among Japanese nurses. A questionnaire was administered to 1,162 clinical nurses, from whom 860 replies were received (response rate of 74.0%). Their overall HD prevalence was 53.3%. Several risk factors were identified: using latex gloves (odds ratio [OR] 1.9), allergies in adulthood (OR 2.7), urticaria as an adult (OR 1.5), atopic dermatitis as an adult (OR 2.7), any allergies to latex products (OR 5.2), skin irritation following contact with latex (OR 4.1), contact dermatitis following contact with latex (OR 3.5), family history of hay fever (OR 1.6), and family history of atopic dermatitis (OR 1.9). The use of hand cream was associated with a 50% reduction in HD risk (OR 0.5). In this study, we found that Japanese clinical nurses suffer a significant occupational burden from HD. As such, it is essential that hospital managers consider interventions to reduce this troublesome occupational disease among clinical nurses in Japan, as elsewhere.
本研究的目的是确定日本护士手部皮炎(HD)的危险因素。对1162名临床护士进行了问卷调查,收到860份回复(回复率为74.0%)。他们的HD总体患病率为53.3%。确定了几个危险因素:使用乳胶手套(比值比[OR]为1.9)、成年期过敏(OR为2.7)、成年期荨麻疹(OR为1.5)、成年期特应性皮炎(OR为2.7)、对乳胶产品的任何过敏(OR为5.2)、接触乳胶后的皮肤刺激(OR为4.1)、接触乳胶后的接触性皮炎(OR为3.5)、花粉症家族史(OR为1.6)和特应性皮炎家族史(OR为1.9)。使用护手霜与HD风险降低50%相关(OR为0.5)。在本研究中,我们发现日本临床护士因HD承受着巨大的职业负担。因此,与其他地方一样,日本医院管理人员必须考虑采取干预措施,以减少临床护士中这种麻烦的职业病。