Cacciuto Angelo, Luijten Erik
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jun 16;96(23):238104. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.238104. Epub 2006 Jun 15.
We consider the escape of a flexible, self-avoiding polymer chain out of a confined geometry. By means of simulations, we demonstrate that the translocation time can be described by a simple scaling law that exhibits a nonlinear dependence on the degree of polymerization and that is sensitive to the nature of the confining geometry. These results contradict earlier predictions but are in agreement with recently confirmed geometry-dependent expressions for the free energy of confinement.
我们考虑一条柔性、自回避聚合物链从受限几何结构中逸出的情况。通过模拟,我们证明了转位时间可以用一个简单的标度律来描述,该标度律对聚合度呈现非线性依赖,并且对受限几何结构的性质敏感。这些结果与早期的预测相矛盾,但与最近得到证实的关于受限自由能的几何依赖表达式一致。