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使用天然和合成助凝剂改善涂料废水的混凝效果。

Improvement of paint effluents coagulation using natural and synthetic coagulant aids.

作者信息

Aboulhassan M A, Souabi S, Yaacoubi A, Baudu M

机构信息

Laboratoire de Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 146, Mohammedia, Morocco.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2006 Nov 2;138(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.040. Epub 2006 May 20.

Abstract

The coagulant iron chloride and the flocculants Polysep 3000 (PO), Superfloc A-1820 (SU) and Praestol 2515 TR (PR) have been used in this study to show the efficiency of coagulation flocculation process in the chemical precipitation method for the removal of organic and colouring matters from the paint industry wastewater. This study also includes the amount of produced sludge. The results indicate that FeCl(3) is efficient at pH range 8-9 and at optimal dose of 650 mgl(-1). Iron chloride allows the removal of 82% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 94% of colour. However, sequential addition of coagulant and polymeric additives enhance clearly pollutant removal and produces less decanted sludge compared to the results obtained when the coagulant is used alone. The removal efficiency of COD reaches 91% and that of colour 99%. Coagulation-biflocculation process is more effective than the coagulation-monoflocculation one. The sequential addition of iron chloride, Polysep 3000 (cationic flocculant) and Praestol 2515 TR (anionic flocculant) seems to be the most suitable combination for the treatment of the paint industry wastewaters.

摘要

在本研究中,使用了混凝剂氯化铁以及絮凝剂Polysep 3000(PO)、Superfloc A - 1820(SU)和Praestol 2515 TR(PR),以展示化学沉淀法中混凝絮凝工艺去除涂料工业废水中有机物和色素的效率。本研究还包括产生污泥的量。结果表明,FeCl₃在pH值8 - 9且最佳剂量为650 mgL⁻¹时效果良好。氯化铁可去除82%的化学需氧量(COD)和94%的颜色。然而,与单独使用混凝剂相比,依次添加混凝剂和聚合物添加剂能显著提高污染物去除率,并产生更少的沉淀污泥。COD去除效率达到91%,颜色去除率达到99%。混凝 - 双絮凝工艺比混凝 - 单絮凝工艺更有效。依次添加氯化铁、Polysep 3000(阳离子絮凝剂)和Praestol 2515 TR(阴离子絮凝剂)似乎是处理涂料工业废水最合适的组合。

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