Appelbaum Paul S
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, 1051 Riverside Drive, #122, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Jul;57(7):914-6. doi: 10.1176/ps.2006.57.7.914.
This column examines college and university policies under which students who manifest suicidal ideation are barred from campus, usually by immediate suspension or mandatory withdrawal. Such policies, which appear to be increasing on U.S. campuses, generally reflect administrators' fears of legal liability if students commit suicide on campus. The author reviews two recent cases-Schieszler v. Ferrum College and Shin v. Massachusetts Institute of Technology-that have created a climate of fear among administrators and suggests ways to change blanket policies so that students at low risk of suicide will not be barred from campus and will seek and obtain appropriate treatment.
本专栏探讨了高校政策,即那些表现出自杀意念的学生通常会被立即停学或强制退学,从而被禁止进入校园。此类政策在美国校园似乎日益增多,总体上反映了管理人员担心学生在校自杀会带来法律责任。作者回顾了近期的两起案件——施伊斯勒诉费勒姆学院案和申诉麻省理工学院案,这两起案件在管理人员中营造了一种恐惧氛围,并提出了改变一刀切政策的方法,以便自杀风险较低的学生不会被禁止进入校园,并能寻求并获得适当治疗。