MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Jul 7;55(26):724-6.
Cigarette use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. A national health objective for 2010 is to reduce the prevalence of current cigarette use among high school students to </=16% (objective no. 27-2b). To examine changes in cigarette use among high school students in the United States during 1991-2005, CDC analyzed data from the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that, although lifetime, current, and current frequent cigarette use was stable or increased during the 1990s and then decreased significantly from the late 1990s to 2003, prevalence was unchanged during 2003-2005. To achieve the 2010 objective, the downward trend in youth smoking must resume.
在美国,吸烟是可预防的首要死因。2010年的一项全国性健康目标是将高中生中当前吸烟率降低至≤16%(目标编号27 - 2b)。为研究1991 - 2005年期间美国高中生吸烟情况的变化,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了全国青少年危险行为调查(YRBS)的数据。本报告总结了该分析结果,结果表明,尽管在20世纪90年代,终生吸烟、当前吸烟和当前频繁吸烟情况保持稳定或有所增加,然后从20世纪90年代末至2003年显著下降,但在2003 - 2005年期间患病率没有变化。为实现2010年的目标,青少年吸烟率的下降趋势必须恢复。