Hao Yunqing, Wang Jinxi, Wang Qihe, Lu Yuanchang, Zhong Fulin, Wu Xueyou
Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2006 Apr;17(4):751-4.
Neighborhood comparison is defined as the proportion of the nearest greater neighbors to a given reference tree measured by a certain variable. By this way, the dominant differentiation degree of individual wood could be measured well. In this paper, the variables DBH, biomass, canopy breadth, and tree height were used to make the neighborhood comparison of Cryptomeria fortunei plantation in Chongzhou forest farm. The results showed that the neighborhood comparison measured by DBH and biomass had a slight fluctuation range and the highest reliability. Nevertheless, due to the effects of various tree types, the neighborhood comparison measured by canopy breath and tree height was not as reliable as that measured by the former two variables. The average value of the neighborhood comparison measured by DBH and biomass was visibly higher than that by canopy breath and tree height, indicating that the differentiation degree of individual's DBH and biomass was further greater than that of individual's canopy breath and tree height. It was possible that increasing individual's DBH to enhance its biomass, and thus, to achieve its predominance status among individuals' competition was the main strategy of individual's differentiation. Neighborhood comparison should also be taken as an instructive reference in modifying the spatial structure of stand.
邻域比较被定义为通过某一变量衡量的给定参考树最近更大邻体的比例。通过这种方式,可以很好地衡量单株树木的优势分化程度。本文采用胸径、生物量、冠幅和树高这几个变量对崇州林场柳杉人工林进行邻域比较。结果表明,以胸径和生物量衡量的邻域比较波动范围较小且可靠性最高。然而,由于各种树木类型的影响,以冠幅和树高衡量的邻域比较不如前两个变量衡量的可靠。以胸径和生物量衡量的邻域比较平均值明显高于以冠幅和树高衡量的,这表明单株胸径和生物量的分化程度进一步大于单株冠幅和树高的分化程度。增加单株胸径以提高其生物量,从而在个体竞争中获得优势地位,可能是个体分化的主要策略。邻域比较在调整林分空间结构方面也应作为一个有指导意义的参考。