伦勃朗所作的《尼古拉斯·杜尔博士的解剖课》（1632年）：该画作与一名荷兰男性尸体的左前臂解剖情况的比较。

The anatomy lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt (1632): a comparison of the painting with a dissected left forearm of a Dutch male cadaver.

作者信息

IJpma Frank F A, van de Graaf Robert C, Nicolai Jean-Philippe A, Meek Marcel F

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Am. 2006 Jul-Aug;31(6):882-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.02.014.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.02.014

PMID:16843145

Abstract

Rembrandt's The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp (1632) is considered a masterpiece and is a group portrait of the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons in the form of an anatomy lesson. Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, Doctor of Medicine and Praelector Anatomiae to the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons, showed an anatomic dissection of a forearm on the corpse of an executed criminal. The anatomic accuracy in Rembrandt's famous painting has been discussed in the literature for decades without any general consensus. In 2006, on the 400th anniversary of Rembrandt's birth, a forearm dissection of a cadaver and a comparison with the anatomy in the painting are presented to analyze the anatomic accuracy of Rembrandt's famous painting.

摘要

伦勃朗的《尼古拉斯·图尔普医生的解剖课》（1632年）被视为杰作，是以解剖课形式呈现的阿姆斯特丹外科医生行会的群像画。尼古拉斯·图尔普医生是医学博士，也是阿姆斯特丹外科医生行会的解剖学讲师，他在一名被处决罪犯的尸体上展示了前臂的解剖过程。几十年来，文学作品中一直在讨论伦勃朗这幅名画中的解剖学准确性，但尚未达成任何普遍共识。2006年，在伦勃朗诞辰400周年之际，有人展示了对一具尸体的前臂解剖，并与画中的解剖结构进行比较，以分析伦勃朗这幅名画的解剖学准确性。