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老年人中抗焦虑药和催眠药的临床药代动力学。治疗考量(第二部分)

Clinical pharmacokinetics of anxiolytics and hypnotics in the elderly. Therapeutic considerations (Part II).

作者信息

Greenblatt D J, Harmatz J S, Shader R I

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacokinet. 1991 Oct;21(4):262-73. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199121040-00003.

Abstract

Part I of this article, which appeared in the previous issue of the Journal, discussed the scope of and scientific basis for special pharmacokinetic studies of anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs in the elderly, and examined the methodology and results of such studies and the prediction of pharmacokinetic changes. In Part II the authors continue their review, focusing on age-related pharmacodynamic changes in the effects of these drugs, the attempts to correlate pharmacokinetic with pharmacodynamic findings, and the clinical applications of these data.

摘要

本文的第一部分发表于上一期《期刊》,讨论了老年人抗焦虑和催眠药物特殊药代动力学研究的范围和科学依据,审视了此类研究的方法和结果以及药代动力学变化的预测。在第二部分中,作者继续进行综述,重点关注这些药物作用中与年龄相关的药效学变化、将药代动力学与药效学研究结果相关联的尝试以及这些数据的临床应用。

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