Jia Bing, Shi Jiyun, Yang Zhi, Xu Bing, Liu Zhaofei, Zhao Huiyun, Liu Shuang, Wang Fan
Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
Bioconjug Chem. 2006 Jul-Aug;17(4):1069-76. doi: 10.1021/bc060055b.
This report describes the evaluation of biodistribution properties of three radiotracers, [(99m)Tc(SQ168)(EDDA)], [(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(PDA)], and [(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)] (SQ168 = [2-[[[5-[carboonyl]-2-pyridinyl]hydrazono]methyl]benzenesulfonic acid]-Glu(cyclo{Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe})-cyclo{Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe}; EDDA = ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid; PDA = 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid; TPPTS = trisodium triphenylphosphine-3,3',3' '-trisulfonate), and their potential to image the glioma integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expression in BALB/c nude mice bearing the U87MG human glioma xenografts. It was found that all three radiotracers were able to localize in glioma tumors with a relatively high tumor uptake and long tumor retention time by binding to the integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expressed on both tumor cells and endothelial cells of tumor neovasculature. It seems that the coligand has minimal effect on integrin alpha(v)beta(3) targeting capability of the (99m)Tc-labeled RGDfK dimer, but it has a significant impact on their biodistribution properties. For example, the complex [(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)] has the lowest liver uptake and the highest metabolic stability in normal BALB/c nude mice. Results from SPECT imaging studies show that the glioma tumors can be clearly visualized with all three radiotracers at 4 h postinjection. Among the three radiotracers evaluated in this study, [(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)] has the best imaging quality and is a promising candidate for more preclinical evaluations in the future.
本报告描述了三种放射性示踪剂,即[(99m)Tc(SQ168)(EDDA)]、[(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(PDA)]和[(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)](SQ168 = [2-[[[5-羰基-2-吡啶基]腙基]甲基]苯磺酸]-Glu(环{Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe})-环{Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe};EDDA = 乙二胺-N,N'-二乙酸;PDA = 2,5-吡啶二甲酸;TPPTS = 三苯基膦-3,3',3''-三磺酸钠)的生物分布特性评估,以及它们在携带U87MG人胶质瘤异种移植瘤的BALB/c裸鼠中对胶质瘤整合素α(v)β(3)表达进行成像的潜力。研究发现,所有这三种放射性示踪剂都能够通过与肿瘤细胞和肿瘤新生血管内皮细胞上表达的整合素α(v)β(3)结合,以相对较高的肿瘤摄取和较长的肿瘤滞留时间在胶质瘤肿瘤中定位。似乎共配体对(99m)Tc标记的RGDfK二聚体的整合素α(v)β(3)靶向能力影响最小,但对它们的生物分布特性有显著影响。例如,复合物[(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)]在正常BALB/c裸鼠中的肝脏摄取最低且代谢稳定性最高。单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)成像研究结果表明,注射后4小时,所有这三种放射性示踪剂都能清晰地显示胶质瘤肿瘤。在本研究评估的三种放射性示踪剂中,[(99m)Tc(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)]具有最佳的成像质量,是未来更多临床前评估的有前景的候选者。