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女性创伤事件对精神和身体健康的影响

Psychiatric and physical health ramifications of traumatic events in women.

作者信息

Gill Jessica M, Page Gayle G

机构信息

School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2006 Aug-Sep;27(7):711-34. doi: 10.1080/01612840600781121.

Abstract

All individuals are at some risk of experiencing a traumatic event and developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however some individuals are at higher risk due to individual and environmental factors. This critical literature review focuses on women, as they are twice as likely as men to develop PTSD in their lifetimes. Should a woman develop PTSD, she is then at risk of developing psychiatric and physical health comorbidities that can further impact her quality of life. The strengths and limitations of current studies regarding this topic are discussed as are directions for future research and issues for nurses treating traumatized individuals.

摘要

所有人都有经历创伤性事件并患上创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的风险;然而,由于个人和环境因素,一些人面临的风险更高。这篇重要的文献综述聚焦于女性,因为她们一生中患PTSD的可能性是男性的两倍。如果一名女性患上PTSD,那么她就有患上精神和身体健康合并症的风险,这会进一步影响她的生活质量。本文讨论了当前关于该主题研究的优势和局限性,以及未来研究的方向和治疗受创伤个体的护士所面临的问题。

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