一项关于用于感染诊断和预防的容器生产的研究。

Danchaivijitrmd Somwang, Suwanasuthi Pairoj, Sripalakij Siriporn, Judaeng Tepnimitr

Department of Medicine,Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok.

J Med Assoc Thai. 2005 Dec;88 Suppl 10:S192-8.

OBJECTIVES

To study the need of containers used in the diagnosis and prevention of infection. 2. To produce the containers, 3. To test the practicability of the product.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

The study on the need of the containers was done by questionnaires answered by nurses and microbiology laboratory technicians in 56 hospitals. - The containers were produced by the researchers who later had them tested for their practicability by nurses and technicians in the same hospitals. - The study was done during 2002-2004.

RESULTS

Fifty-six hospitals were enrolled by stratified random sampling. Questionnaires were responded by 424 nurses and 35 microbiology laboratory technicians. Sputum trap, body fluid and feces containers and needle disposal box were studied and the need for commercial products was 31.1%, 31.1%, 32.3% and 99.5% respectively. Sixteen percent to 58.5% of these containers were bought and 14.3% to 68.6% were home-made. Sputum trap, body fluid and feces containers, and needle disposal boxes were produced and tested by 400 nurses and 32 laboratory technicians. The products were evaluated as satisfactory in 59.4% to 80.0%. The lid of the needle disposal box designed as saw tooth was not convenient for use and was later modified to various slits. The costs of the containers produced were 1.3% to 29.8% of available commercial products.

CONCLUSION

Sputum trap, body fluid and feces containers and needle disposal boxes of reasonable prices were needed in Thailand. These containers could be produced locally and were much cheaper than available commercial ones.

目的

研究感染诊断与预防中使用的容器的需求。2. 生产这些容器。3. 测试产品的实用性。

材料与方法

通过对56家医院的护士和微生物实验室技术人员进行问卷调查，研究容器的需求。 - 研究人员生产了这些容器，随后由同一些医院的护士和技术人员对其实用性进行测试。 - 该研究于2002年至2004年期间进行。

结果

通过分层随机抽样选取了56家医院。424名护士和35名微生物实验室技术人员回复了问卷。对痰盂、体液和粪便容器以及针头处理盒进行了研究，对商业产品的需求分别为31.1%、31.1%、32.3%和99.5%。这些容器中有16%至58.5%是购买的，14.3%至68.6%是自制的。400名护士和32名实验室技术人员生产并测试了痰盂、体液和粪便容器以及针头处理盒。产品的满意度评估为59.4%至80.0%。设计为锯齿状的针头处理盒盖子使用不便，后来修改为各种狭缝。所生产容器的成本为现有商业产品的1.3%至29.8%。