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抗衡离子和共离子扩散系数值对胶体悬浮液某些介电和电动性质的影响。

Influence of the counterion and co-ion diffusion coefficient values on some dielectric and electrokinetic properties of colloidal suspensions.

作者信息

López-García J J, Grosse C, Horno J

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidad de Jaén, Campus de Las Lagunillas Ed. A3, 23071, Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2005 Jun 23;109(24):11907-12. doi: 10.1021/jp050918i.

Abstract

The dependences of the conductivity increment, the electrophoretic mobility, and the permittivity increment on the counterion diffusion coefficient value were numerically determined. The use of the network simulation method made it possible to solve the governing equations for the whole range of counterion and co-ion diffusion coefficients and for very low frequencies, despite the far-reaching field-induced charge density outside the double layer. Calculations performed for different zeta potential and electrolyte concentration values show that increasing the counterion mobility, while keeping constant the electrolyte solution conductivity and the kappa a values, strongly increases the conductivity increment, barely affects the electrophoretic mobility, and strongly decreases the permittivity increment. The numerical results are discussed and compared to analytical predictions derived from the Shilov-Dukhin model, which generally leads to a good agreement, at least for high kappa a and moderate zeta.

摘要

通过数值方法确定了电导率增量、电泳迁移率和介电常数增量对反离子扩散系数值的依赖性。尽管双层外存在深远的场致电荷密度,但使用网络模拟方法能够求解整个反离子和同离子扩散系数范围以及极低频率下的控制方程。针对不同的zeta电位和电解质浓度值进行的计算表明,在保持电解质溶液电导率和kappa a值不变的情况下,增加反离子迁移率会显著增加电导率增量,对电泳迁移率影响不大,并显著降低介电常数增量。对数值结果进行了讨论,并与从希洛夫 - 杜金模型得出的解析预测进行了比较,至少对于高kappa a和中等zeta情况,两者通常吻合良好。

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