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水/有机液体界面处的氢键动力学

Hydrogen bond dynamics at water/organic liquid interfaces.

作者信息

Benjamin Ilan

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2005 Jul 21;109(28):13711-5. doi: 10.1021/jp044157f.

Abstract

Hydrogen bond dynamics at the neat interface between water and a series of organic liquids are studied with molecular dynamics computer simulation. The organic liquids are nonpolar (carbon tetrachloride), weakly polar (1,2-dichloroethane), and polar (nitrobenzene). The effect of surface polarity and surface roughness is examined. The dynamics are expressed in terms of the hydrogen bond population autocorrelation functions and are found to be nonexponential and strongly dependent on the nature of the organic phase. In particular, at all interfaces, the dynamics are slower at the interface than in the bulk and sensitive to the location of the water molecules along the interface normal.

摘要

利用分子动力学计算机模拟研究了水与一系列有机液体之间纯界面处的氢键动力学。这些有机液体包括非极性的(四氯化碳)、弱极性的(1,2 - 二氯乙烷)和极性的(硝基苯)。研究了表面极性和表面粗糙度的影响。动力学通过氢键数量自相关函数来表示,发现其是非指数形式的,并且强烈依赖于有机相的性质。特别是,在所有界面处,界面处的动力学比本体中的动力学慢,并且对水分子沿界面法线方向的位置敏感。

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