Bogliolo G, Martino G, Di Fulvio A, Tonda M, Pontone P
Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università degli Studi La Sapienza di Roma.
G Chir. 2006 May;27(5):217-22.
Over the last few years the use of endoscopically placed endoprostheses for benign and malignant digestive diseases has considerably developed. The endoscopic placement of prostheses is usually well tolerated by patients; it does not require anaesthesia and it is a relatively low-risk procedure. New self-expandable metallic prostheses allow to treat even very tight stenoses; they do not usually require dilatation, therefore reducing the risks involved in dilatation procedure. This study presents a review of experience with prostheses placement in digestive diseases. Indications, limits and complications will be discussed according to data reported in the international literature.
在过去几年中,用于良性和恶性消化系统疾病的内镜下放置的内支架已得到了相当大的发展。患者通常对支架的内镜放置耐受性良好;它不需要麻醉,并且是一种风险相对较低的手术。新型自膨式金属支架甚至可以治疗非常严重的狭窄;它们通常不需要扩张,因此降低了扩张手术的风险。本研究对消化系统疾病中支架放置的经验进行了综述。将根据国际文献报道的数据讨论适应症、局限性和并发症。