Hoffman Richard S, Fine I Howard, Packer Mark, Rozenberg Israel
Oregon Eye Institute, Eugene, Oregon 97401, USA.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Aug;32(8):1259-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.065.
Scleral fixation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) can be performed under the protection of a scleral flap. A variation of this technique uses a scleral tunnel for suture fixation to the eye. Passage of a double-armed suture through the roof of the scleral tunnel with subsequent retrieval of the suture ends through the external incision for tying facilitates scleral fixation. This modification offers several advantages: A scleral tunnel is easier to construct than a triangular flap and does not require suture closure. It affords a greater surface area for suture placement through an ab externo or ab interno approach. Tying each suture allows the suture knot to pass under the roof of the tunnel, eliminating the need for suture knot rotation. Suture retrieval and scleral fixation through a scleral tunnel incision offers a simplified and elegant method for fixation of IOLs and other intraocular adjunctive devices.
人工晶状体(IOL)的巩膜固定术可在巩膜瓣的保护下进行。该技术的一种变体是使用巩膜隧道进行缝线固定至眼内。双臂缝线穿过巩膜隧道顶部,随后将缝线末端通过外部切口取出以便打结,这有利于巩膜固定。这种改良具有几个优点:巩膜隧道比三角形瓣更容易构建,且不需要缝线闭合。它通过外路或内路途径为缝线放置提供了更大的表面积。系紧每根缝线可使缝线结从隧道顶部下方穿过,无需旋转缝线结。通过巩膜隧道切口进行缝线取出和巩膜固定为人工晶状体及其他眼内辅助装置的固定提供了一种简化且精巧的方法。