Ruinemans G M F, van Zanten R A A, Rakic S, van den Hout J H W, Veneman Th F
Afd. Interne Geneeskunde, Twenteborg Ziekenhuis, Postbus 7600, 7600 SZ Almelo.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 Jul 1;150(26):1466-9.
A 76-year-old man presented with diffuse progressive abdominal pain. He had undergone endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiography (ERCP) 5 weeks earlier for jaundice and increased levels of liver enzymes. A dilated biliary duct with multiple concrements had been seen, and a plastic endoprosthesis was placed. During a follow-up ERCP the stent was not found, and the obstruction was still present. Another stent was placed. Abdominal x-ray revealed migration of the first endoprosthesis to the distal jejunum and signs of ileus and free gas. CT showed that the stent was stuck in a perforated diverticulum of the sigmoid, surrounded by an abscess mass. The stent was removed by laparotomy, the perforation was closed, and a double-loop stoma was made. Two weeks after initial recovery, abdominal pain recurred. CT revealed a second dislocated stent with a perforation of the jejunum. Laparotomy was performed again with removal of the stent and repair of the perforation. Migration is a known complication of biliary endoprosthesis placement, and should be considered in cases of abdominal pain after ERCP. Perforations rarely occur and mostly affect areas of the bowel that are fixed or that present obstacles to normal elimination. Two perforations within a short period of time is an extremely rare complication of migration.
一名76岁男性因弥漫性进行性腹痛就诊。他在5周前因黄疸和肝酶水平升高接受了内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)。检查发现胆管扩张并伴有多个结石,遂放置了塑料内支架。在后续的ERCP检查中未发现支架,梗阻仍然存在,于是又放置了一个支架。腹部X线检查显示第一个内支架迁移至空肠远端,并有肠梗阻和游离气体的迹象。CT显示支架卡在乙状结肠的一个穿孔憩室内,周围有脓肿包块。通过剖腹手术取出支架,封闭穿孔,并做了双腔造口术。初始恢复两周后,腹痛再次出现。CT显示第二个支架移位并导致空肠穿孔。再次进行剖腹手术,取出支架并修复穿孔。支架迁移是胆管内支架置入术已知的并发症,ERCP术后出现腹痛时应考虑到这一点。穿孔很少发生,且大多累及固定的肠段或正常排泄存在障碍的区域。短时间内出现两次穿孔是支架迁移极其罕见的并发症。