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[波兰城乡环境中弓蛔虫属感染源的分布情况]

[Distribution of sources of Toxocara spp. infection in urban and rural environments in Poland].

作者信息

Mizgajska H, Jarosz W, Rejmenciak A

机构信息

Zakład Biologii i Ochrony Przyrody, Akademia Wychowania fizycznego im. Eugeniusza Piaseckiego w Poznaniu, ul. Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznań.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 2001;47(3):399-404.

PMID:16894754
Abstract

Soil examinations made in 5 regions of Poland in the 1990s comprised 1184 samples taken from urban areas and 590 samples from suburban and rural areas. Toxocara spp. eggs were found more often in urban areas (14% positive samples) than in suburban and rural once (12% positive samples). The average ratio of positive samples was: in the streets and roads--19.3% (0.36 eggs/100g of soil), near houses (backyards, gardens)--18.6% (1.11 eggs/100g), in sandpits--13.0% (0.23/100g), in parks and public gardens--10.5% (0.46 eggs/100g), on playgrounds and playing fields 9,4% (0,06 eggs/100g) and on the beaches--3.4% (0.03 eggs/100g). In children habitual play areas the prevalence of T. cati eggs was higher than T. canis eggs.

摘要

20世纪90年代在波兰5个地区进行的土壤检测包括从城市地区采集的1184份样本以及从郊区和农村地区采集的590份样本。弓蛔虫属虫卵在城市地区(阳性样本占14%)比在郊区和农村地区(阳性样本占12%)更常见。阳性样本的平均比例为:在街道和道路上——19.3%(0.36个虫卵/100克土壤),房屋附近(后院、花园)——18.6%(1.11个虫卵/100克),在沙坑中——13.0%(0.23个/100克),在公园和公共花园中——10.5%(0.46个虫卵/100克),在操场和运动场上——9.4%(0.06个虫卵/100克)以及在海滩上——3.4%(0.03个虫卵/100克)。在儿童经常玩耍的区域,猫弓首蛔虫卵的流行率高于犬弓首蛔虫卵。

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