Bae Joonwoo, Acín Antonio
ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jul 21;97(3):030402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030402. Epub 2006 Jul 19.
The impossibility of perfect cloning and state estimation are two fundamental results in quantum mechanics. It has been conjectured that quantum cloning becomes equivalent to state estimation in the asymptotic regime where the number of clones tends to infinity. We prove this conjecture using two known results of quantum information theory: the monogamy of quantum correlations and the properties of entanglement breaking channels.
完美克隆的不可能性和态估计是量子力学中的两个基本结果。据推测,在克隆数趋于无穷的渐近区域中,量子克隆等同于态估计。我们利用量子信息论的两个已知结果:量子关联的一夫一妻制和纠缠破缺信道的性质,证明了这一推测。