用于确定青春期女孩生殖道感染的综合征方法。

Syndromic approach for determination of reproductive tract infections among adolescent girls.

作者信息

Ram Rama, Bhattacharyya K, Goswami D N, Baur B, Dasgupta U, Sarkar A P

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata 700014.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 2006 Apr;104(4):178, 180-1.

PMID:16910323

Abstract

The present study shows overall prevalence (64%) of reproductive tract infection among adolescent girls, based on self-perceived symptoms. Mean age of respondents were found to be 17.8 +/- 0.82 years and mean age at marriage and mean age at first pregnancy were 17.2 years and 17.5 years respectively; 35.35% of girls in the present study were married. In addition, no significant difference was observed between unmarried (60.10%) and married (71.17%) reproductive tract infection groups. Moreover, no significant association was present in prevalence of reproductive tract infection between the Muslim (67%) and the Hindu (60%). Highest prevalence (84.06%) of reproductive tract infection was observed among illiterate girls and with improvement of educational status there was decrease in the prevalence and the association was found highly significant. Significantly, higher prevalence (72%) was observed among members of family size 7 and above.

摘要

本研究基于自我感知症状显示，青春期女孩生殖道感染的总体患病率为64%。受访者的平均年龄为17.8±0.82岁，平均结婚年龄和平均首次怀孕年龄分别为17.2岁和17.5岁；本研究中35.35%的女孩已婚。此外，未婚（60.10%）和已婚（71.17%）生殖道感染组之间未观察到显著差异。此外，穆斯林（67%）和印度教（60%）之间生殖道感染患病率也无显著关联。文盲女孩中生殖道感染患病率最高（84.06%），随着教育程度的提高，患病率下降，且这种关联非常显著。值得注意的是，家庭规模为7人及以上的成员中患病率显著更高（72%）。