Morgan Elaine R, Girod Jennifer, Rinehart John S
Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Mar;48(3):249-53. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20990.
This manuscript assesses the risks, benefits, and ethical concerns regarding the use of assisted reproductive techniques (ART) to create a new donor for stem cell transplantation. We address ethical literature, the medical and psychosocial impact on patient, donor, family, and medical caregivers, and the appropriate decision-making process. We conclude that the use of ART to create a stem cell donor can be ethically acceptable. The decision to conceive a donor has medical and psychosocial implications. The family is the appropriate decision-maker and must consider risks and benefits to all parties with input from medical caregivers.
本手稿评估了使用辅助生殖技术(ART)为干细胞移植创造新供体的风险、益处及伦理问题。我们探讨了伦理文献、对患者、供体、家庭和医护人员的医学及心理社会影响,以及恰当的决策过程。我们得出结论,使用ART创造干细胞供体在伦理上是可以接受的。孕育供体的决定具有医学和心理社会影响。家庭是合适的决策者,必须在医护人员的参与下,考虑对所有各方的风险和益处。