Celio M, Karnik N S, Steiner H
Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, San Jose, USA.
Int J Clin Pract. 2006 Oct;60(10):1254-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.00972.x. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
Early physical maturation has long been considered a risk factor for the development of delinquent girls. The basis of this relationship has not been fully explored or understood. This review summarises the current literature and research on early physical maturation in adolescent females and places it within a developmental perspective. The process of early physical maturation is also placed within a biopsychosocial model so that risk and protective factors arising from the biological, social, family, education and peer environments can be ascertained. A complex model of maturation and environmental-social interaction is constructed and currently supported by research, but it is clear that a great deal of further work is necessary to fully understand this process.
长期以来，身体过早成熟一直被视为少女犯罪发展的一个风险因素。这种关系的基础尚未得到充分探讨或理解。本综述总结了当前关于青春期女性身体过早成熟的文献和研究，并将其置于发展的视角中。身体过早成熟的过程也被置于生物心理社会模型中，以便确定生物、社会、家庭、教育和同伴环境中产生的风险和保护因素。目前的研究构建并支持了一个成熟与环境 - 社会互动的复杂模型，但显然，要充分理解这一过程还需要大量进一步的工作。
