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菲利普·博齐尼(1773 - 1809):内镜理想主义者

[Philipp Bozzini (1773-1809): The endoscopic idealist].

作者信息

Reuter M

机构信息

Museum für Medizinische Endoskopie Max Nitze, Klinik für Urologie am KOK, Hackstrasse 61, 70190, Stuttgart.

出版信息

Urologe A. 2006 Sep;45(9):1084-8, 1090-1. doi: 10.1007/s00120-006-1165-9.

Abstract

Philipp Bozzini was born in Mainz on the 25th May 1773. In 1794 he moved to Jena to continue his studies under Gottfried Gruner. After his first comprehensive report on the Lichtleiter (light conductor) (1806), he returned to Mainz, obtained his doctorate, and became a practicing physician. His report on the Lichtleiter created great interest; he was the first person to construct an autonomous endoscope. Against all criticism, Bozzini started an international discussion, based on his awkward Lichtleiter, which brought his idea to an extensive medical public.

摘要

菲利普·博齐尼于1773年5月25日出生在美因茨。1794年,他搬到耶拿,在戈特弗里德·格鲁纳的指导下继续学业。在他首次关于“光导体”的全面报告(1806年)发表后,他回到美因茨,获得博士学位,并成为一名执业医生。他关于“光导体”的报告引起了极大关注;他是第一个制造出自主式内窥镜的人。不顾所有批评,博齐尼基于他那简陋的“光导体”发起了一场国际讨论,将他的想法传播给了广大医学公众。

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