Wilson Maria-Carmen B, Krolczyk Stanley J
University of South Florida, Department of Neurology, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, MDC 55, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2006 Oct;10(5):387-90. doi: 10.1007/s11916-006-0065-4.
Post-traumatic headache after craniocerebral trauma is not an uncommon occurrence in children and adolescents. It can occur after mild, moderate, or severe injury. The headache may have features of tension-type headache, migraine, or probable migraine and is rarely seen in isolation. It is often part of a syndrome encompassing a variety of somatic and psychobehavioral symptoms. In time, the headache and accompanying symptoms gradually resolve over a period of 8 to 12 weeks. However, sometimes it may become chronic, requiring a multidimensional management approach including pharmacologic intervention, physical rehabilitation, and cognitive-behavioral therapy as used in the adult population.
颅脑外伤后创伤性头痛在儿童和青少年中并不罕见。它可发生于轻度、中度或重度损伤后。这种头痛可能具有紧张型头痛、偏头痛或可能的偏头痛的特征,很少单独出现。它通常是一种包含各种躯体和心理行为症状的综合征的一部分。随着时间的推移,头痛及伴随症状会在8至12周内逐渐缓解。然而,有时它可能会变成慢性的,需要采用多维管理方法,包括药物干预、身体康复以及像成人患者中使用的认知行为疗法。