Mikita Jeffrey A, Mikita Cecilia P
Department of Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA.
Allergy Asthma Proc. 2006 Jul-Aug;27(4):411-4. doi: 10.2500/aap.2006.27.2871.
A case of vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is presented, followed by a discussion of the clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of this disorder. Special emphasis is given to clinical pearls and pitfalls for the practicing allergist. VCD is a common condition that mimics asthma. Dyspnea, cough, and chest tightness are frequent manifestations of the disease. A high degree of clinical suspicion is required to recognize VCD and diagnosis is made most confidently by laryngoscopy. The mainstay of treatment for VCD is reassurance, speech therapy, and treatment of associated comorbidities including gastroesophageal reflux disease, postnasal drip syndrome, and psychiatric conditions.
本文介绍了一例声带功能障碍(VCD)病例,随后讨论了该疾病的临床特征、发病机制、诊断和管理。特别强调了执业过敏症专科医生在临床中的要点和陷阱。VCD是一种常见的类似哮喘的疾病。呼吸困难、咳嗽和胸闷是该疾病的常见表现。识别VCD需要高度的临床怀疑,喉镜检查是最可靠的诊断方法。VCD的主要治疗方法是给予安慰、言语治疗以及治疗相关的合并症,包括胃食管反流病、鼻后滴漏综合征和精神疾病。