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[可卡因诱发的抗精神病药物恶性综合征变异型。病例报告]

[A cocaine-induced variant of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A case study].

作者信息

Smidt M H, Collumbien E C A

机构信息

Paaz van het TweeSteden ziekenhuis, Tilburg.

出版信息

Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2006;48(5):399-404.

Abstract

In this article we discuss the case of a patient with schizophrenia who presented with the clinical symptoms ofcoma, fever and rigidity. Initially it was suspected that the patient had a neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Closer inspection revealed that the patient had recently used cocaine. It is known that cocaine can cause a variant of the neuroleptic malignant syndrome. The patient was treated with dantrolene sodium and bromocriptine in the Intensive Care Unit and made a complete recovery within four days.

摘要

在本文中,我们讨论了一名患有精神分裂症的患者的病例,该患者出现了昏迷、发热和强直的临床症状。最初怀疑该患者患有抗精神病药恶性综合征。进一步检查发现该患者最近使用了可卡因。众所周知,可卡因可导致抗精神病药恶性综合征的一种变体。该患者在重症监护病房接受了丹曲林钠和溴隐亭治疗,并在四天内完全康复。

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