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一种用于治疗跖屈肌无力儿童的新型碳纤维弹簧矫形器。

A new carbon fibre spring orthosis for children with plantarflexor weakness.

作者信息

Bartonek Asa, Eriksson Marie, Gutierrez-Farewik Elena M

机构信息

MotorikLab, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Gait Posture. 2007 Apr;25(4):652-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.07.013. Epub 2006 Sep 7.

Abstract

We tested a new orthosis with a carbon fiber spring constructed to enable energy storing during increasing dorsiflexion in mid-stance, and to use the energy at the end of stance phase to aid push-off. The orthosis was tested on children with plantarflexor weakness due to motor disorders. All subjects were tested with 3D gait analysis with both the new orthosis and with their regularly used orthosis. In this technical note, the results of three individuals are reported. The preliminary findings show increased dorsiflexion, altered knee kinematics and improved kinetic and temporo-spatial parameters. Although the carbon spring orthosis influenced the subjects' gait in different ways, we conclude that the tested subjects with plantarflexion weakness benefit from the carbon fiber spring orthoses during walking. The parents' and children's subjective impressions as acquired from a questionnaire were also positive.

摘要

我们测试了一种带有碳纤维弹簧的新型矫形器,该矫形器的构造能够在站立中期背屈增加时储存能量,并在站立阶段结束时利用该能量辅助蹬离动作。该矫形器在因运动障碍导致跖屈肌无力的儿童身上进行了测试。所有受试者均使用新型矫形器和他们常用的矫形器进行了三维步态分析。在本技术说明中,报告了三名个体的结果。初步研究结果显示背屈增加、膝关节运动学改变以及动力学和时空参数得到改善。尽管碳纤维弹簧矫形器以不同方式影响了受试者的步态,但我们得出结论,所测试的跖屈肌无力受试者在行走过程中受益于碳纤维弹簧矫形器。通过问卷调查获得的家长和孩子的主观印象也很积极。

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