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[生活质量与口腔修复学]

[Quality of life and prosthodontics].

作者信息

Szabó Gyula, Kende Dóra, Marada Gyula, Szentpétery András

机构信息

Pécsi Tudományegyetem Altalános Orvostudományi és Egészségtudományi Centrum, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, Fogászati és Szájsebészeti Klinika, Pécs.

出版信息

Fogorv Sz. 2006 Jun;99(3):91-8.

Abstract

Orofacial pain, functional limitations, psychosocial impacts, and concern about appearance are all dimensions of oral health-related quality of life. Consequently, OHRQoL is especially important for prosthodontics. OHRQoL is assessed by multiple-item questionnaires that ask about numerous symptoms, problems and social impacts. 49 items into seven dimensions were developed in the OHIP which was then verified among several different cultural circumstances. Evaluating baseline (To) immediately after treatment (T1) and after a longer observation time (T2), a decrease of symptoms and problems could be followed in prosthodontic care. Fastest improvement in patient satisfaction was observed in case of fixed partial denture wearers. The profile of pre- and post-treatment problems differed extensively among removable partial and complete denture wearers, and only minor problems were found after a longer time of adaptation. OHIP instrument seems to be a reliable indicator of change in oral health-related quality of life, for cultural circumstances deviated largely from each others.

摘要

口面部疼痛、功能受限、心理社会影响以及对外貌的担忧都是与口腔健康相关的生活质量的维度。因此,口腔健康相关生活质量对口腔修复学尤为重要。口腔健康相关生活质量通过询问众多症状、问题和社会影响的多项目问卷进行评估。OHIP中开发了49个项目,分为七个维度,随后在几种不同文化背景下进行了验证。在口腔修复治疗中,评估治疗后即刻(T1)和较长观察时间后(T2)的基线(To),可以发现症状和问题有所减轻。固定局部义齿佩戴者的患者满意度提高最快。可摘局部义齿和全口义齿佩戴者治疗前后问题的情况差异很大,经过较长时间适应后仅发现轻微问题。尽管文化背景差异很大,但OHIP工具似乎是口腔健康相关生活质量变化的可靠指标。

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