[Clinical application of recombinant human colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) in bone marrow transplantation].

Human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) specifically stimulates granulocyte production and enhances functions of mature granulocytes. It also proliferates myeloid leukemic cells. The molecule was purified and molecularly cloned in 1986. In this study, 51 patients received single daily injections with recombinant human (rh) G-CSF (2-20 micrograms/kg) after bone marrow transplantation were compared with control 36 patients. Blood neurophilic recovery was accelerated remarkably by rhG-CSF administration without any adverse effects including delay in reticulocyte and platelet recoveries. Furthermore, the duration for the management in laminar airflow room and febrile days greater than or equal to 38 degrees C were shortened in rhGS-CSF treated group. In 6 patients with myeloid leukemia in relapse, we also tested the effects of the rhG-CSF-combined conditioning regimen. In all the patients tested, the leukemic cells responded to rhG-CSF. Clinically no relapse was observed and 3 patients are well on day 224-357 for the time being. These findings indicate that rhG-CSF is very useful in bone marrow transplantation.