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双侧股骨疲劳性骨折:一名新兵身上的罕见骨折

Bilateral femoral fatigue fracture: an unusual fracture in a military recruit.

作者信息

Salminen Sari T, Böstman Ole M, Kiuru Martti J, Pihlajamäki Harri K

机构信息

Research Institute of Military Medicine, Central Military Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 Mar;456:259-63. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000238841.03552.11.

Abstract

We present a case report of a military recruit who had bilateral fatigue fractures of the distal femur. Possible predisposing factors and the long-term outcome of these unusual stress fractures also are presented. A 19-year-old recruit experienced knee pain 2 weeks after starting his military service. Bilateral nondisplaced transverse fatigue fractures were detected radiographically in the supracondylar region on the right side and in the distal 1/3 of the femoral shaft on the left side. The fractures were treated with plaster casts for 5 weeks and healed properly. Osteopenia was seen in further examinations. At followup after 31 months followup the patient had fully resumed his previous athletic activity level and was symptom-free. Osteopenia still could be detected at the final examination. Nonoperative treatment with careful followup resulted in a favorable outcome in the nondisplaced bilateral distal fatigue femoral fractures in this patient.

摘要

我们报告一例新兵双侧股骨远端疲劳性骨折的病例。文中还介绍了这些不寻常应力性骨折可能的诱发因素及长期预后情况。一名19岁新兵在开始服兵役2周后出现膝关节疼痛。X线检查发现右侧髁上区域及左侧股骨干远端1/3处有双侧无移位的横行疲劳性骨折。骨折采用石膏固定5周,愈合良好。进一步检查发现有骨质减少。在31个月的随访后,患者已完全恢复到之前的运动活动水平,且无症状。在最后一次检查时仍可检测到骨质减少。对于该患者双侧无移位的股骨远端疲劳性骨折,采用非手术治疗并仔细随访取得了良好的效果。

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