Khan Aayesha M, Varvares Mark A
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Avenue at Grand Boulevard, 6 FDT, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006 Oct;39(5):895-909, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.08.008.
The selection of the surgical approach to the orbit depends on the indication for surgery and the location, size, and extent of the lesion. For the anterior half of the orbit, anterior orbitotomy provides adequate exposure. For the posterior half, more extensive procedures with osteotomy are necessary. This article details the external approaches to the orbit. The traditional approaches for orbital decompression for Grave's ophthalmopathy are also described.
眼眶手术入路的选择取决于手术指征以及病变的位置、大小和范围。对于眼眶前半部分,前路眼眶切开术可提供充分的暴露。对于后半部分,则需要更广泛的截骨手术。本文详细介绍眼眶的外部入路。还描述了格雷夫斯眼病眼眶减压的传统入路。