Allen N A, Chen K C, Shaffer C A, Tyson J J, Watson L T
Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061-0106, USA.
Syst Biol (Stevenage). 2006 Jan;153(1):13-21. doi: 10.1049/ip-syb:20050029.
Cellular processes are governed by complex networks of interacting genes and proteins. Theoretical molecular biologists attempt to describe these processes via mathematical models by writing biochemical reaction equations. Modellers are building increasingly larger and complex mathematical models to describe these cellular processes, making model evaluation a time consuming and difficult task. The authors describe an automatable process for model evaluation and a software system that implements this process. The software is adaptable to many types of models and is freely available along with all needed data files. The cell cycle control system for budding yeast is known in fine detail and constrained by more than 100 phenotypic observations in mutant strains. As an example, the authors apply their process to a model of cell cycle control in budding yeast containing dozens of regulatory equations and explaining nearly all of the known mutant phenotypes.
细胞过程由相互作用的基因和蛋白质的复杂网络所调控。理论分子生物学家试图通过编写生化反应方程,利用数学模型来描述这些过程。建模者正在构建越来越大且复杂的数学模型来描述这些细胞过程,这使得模型评估成为一项耗时且困难的任务。作者描述了一种用于模型评估的可自动化过程以及实现该过程的软件系统。该软件适用于多种类型的模型,并且可与所有所需数据文件一起免费获取。芽殖酵母的细胞周期控制系统已被详细了解,并且受到突变菌株中100多个表型观察结果的限制。作为一个例子,作者将他们的过程应用于一个包含数十个调控方程且解释了几乎所有已知突变表型的芽殖酵母细胞周期控制模型。