Moskun Amy C, Bradforth Stephen E, Thøgersen Jan, Keiding Søren
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
J Phys Chem A. 2006 Sep 28;110(38):10947-55. doi: 10.1021/jp053992+.
Ultrafast pump-broadband probe spectroscopy was used to study the transient photoproducts following 200-nm photodetachment of I(-)(aq). Resonant detachment at 200 nm in the second charge-transfer-to-solvent (CTTS) band of I(-)(aq) is expected to produce an electron and iodine in its spin-orbit excited state, I*((2)P(1/2)). The transients in solution following photodetachment were probed from 200 to 620 nm. Along with strong absorption in the visible region due to solvated electrons and a strong bleach of the I(-)(aq) ground-state absorption, a weaker transient absorption near 260 nm was observed that is consistent with a previously assigned ground-state I((2)P(3/2)) charge-transfer band. However, no evidence was found for an equivalent I*(aq) charge-transfer absorption, and I((2)P(3/2)) was produced within the instrument response. This suggests either that I* is electronically relaxed in less than 300 fs or that excitation in the second CTTS band does not in fact lead to I*. The consequences for previous experimental work where I*(aq) production has been postulated, as well as for halogen electron ejection mechanisms, are discussed. In addition, the broad spectral coverage of this study reveals in the bleach recovery the rapid cooling of the solvent surrounding the re-formed iodide after geminate recombination of the iodine with the solvated electron.
采用超快泵浦-宽带探测光谱技术研究了I⁻(aq)在200 nm光致脱附后的瞬态光产物。I⁻(aq)的第二个电荷转移到溶剂(CTTS)带在200 nm处的共振脱附预计会产生一个电子和处于自旋轨道激发态的碘I*((2)P(1/2))。光致脱附后溶液中的瞬态信号在200至620 nm范围内进行探测。除了由于溶剂化电子在可见光区域有强吸收以及I⁻(aq)基态吸收有强漂白外,还观察到在260 nm附近有较弱的瞬态吸收,这与先前指定的基态I((2)P(3/2))电荷转移带一致。然而,未发现等效的I*(aq)电荷转移吸收的证据,并且I((2)P(3/2))是在仪器响应时间内产生的。这表明要么I在不到300 fs的时间内发生了电子弛豫,要么第二个CTTS带中的激发实际上并未导致I的产生。文中讨论了这对先前假设产生I*(aq)的实验工作以及卤素电子喷射机制的影响。此外,本研究的宽光谱覆盖范围在漂白恢复过程中揭示了碘与溶剂化电子发生双分子复合后重新形成的碘化物周围溶剂的快速冷却。