Atkinson L
Surrey Place Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Ment Retard. 1990 Sep;95(2):215-9.
The test-retest reliability and predictive validity of developmental quotients (DQs) derived from the Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale as administered to children with mental retardation over 30 months of age was assessed. When DQs of 36 children assessed twice with the Cattell were compared, scores were highly correlated, with no significant difference between them, indicating impressive test score stability. When DQs of 47 youngsters assessed once with the Cattell and once with the Stanford-Binet, Form L-M, were compared, scores were significantly correlated but significantly discrepant. These results were compared to previous findings (Goldstein & Sheaffer, 1988) on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development as a predictor of Stanford-Binet IQ. The DQs derived from the Bayley were superior to Cattell DQs in predicting Stanford-Binet IQ.
对30个月以上智力发育迟缓儿童使用卡特尔婴儿智力量表得出的发育商数(DQ)的重测信度和预测效度进行了评估。当对36名儿童使用卡特尔智力量表进行两次评估得出的DQ进行比较时,分数高度相关,两者之间无显著差异,表明测试分数稳定性令人印象深刻。当对47名儿童使用卡特尔智力量表评估一次,使用斯坦福-比奈智力量表L-M型评估一次得出的DQ进行比较时,分数显著相关但差异显著。将这些结果与之前关于贝利婴儿发育量表作为斯坦福-比奈智商预测指标的研究结果(戈尔茨坦和谢弗,1988年)进行了比较。从贝利量表得出的DQ在预测斯坦福-比奈智商方面优于卡特尔量表得出的DQ。