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浴缸抓杆的可及性:政策空白的证据。

Access to bathtub grab bars: evidence of a policy gap.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Aging. 2006 Fall;25(3):295-304. doi: 10.1353/cja.2007.0002.

Abstract

This paper examines access to bathtub grab bars in privately and publicly owned apartment buildings and explores the profile of seniors who have access to bathtub grab bars. Results indicate that bathtub grab bars were significantly more prevalent in apartments that were publicly owned (91.3%) as compared to privately owned (37.8%) (p < 0.05). Results of a logistic regression for participants residing in non-universal-access buildings indicated that seniors were more likely to have grab bars in their bathtubs if they were older, were in poor health, had had a fall in the previous year, or used a mobility aid. Among those who did not have bathtub grab bars, 33 per cent reported fear of falling while bathing, 20 per cent reported difficulty bathing, and 23 per cent were found to have impaired balance. Findings are discussed in light of policy implications for universal access to grab bars, with apartment buildings being a logical place to start.

摘要

本文考察了私人和公共拥有的公寓楼内浴缸抓杆的使用情况,并探讨了能够使用浴缸抓杆的老年人的特征。结果表明,与私人拥有的公寓楼(37.8%)相比,公共拥有的公寓楼(91.3%)中浴缸抓杆更为常见(p<0.05)。对居住在非无障碍建筑中的参与者进行逻辑回归分析的结果表明,如果老年人年龄较大、健康状况较差、去年曾摔倒过或使用移动辅助器具,他们更有可能在浴缸中安装抓杆。在那些没有浴缸抓杆的人中,33%的人报告说在洗澡时害怕摔倒,20%的人报告说洗澡有困难,23%的人被发现平衡能力受损。研究结果从无障碍抓杆的政策意义进行了讨论,公寓楼是一个合理的起点。

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