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小唾液腺上皮-肌上皮癌——一种伴有淋巴结转移的低级别恶性肿瘤。

Epithelial myoepitheial carcinoma of minor salivary gland--low grade malignant tumor presenting with nodal metastasis.

作者信息

Jain Manjula, Thomas Shaji, Singh Smita

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Associated Hospitals, New Delhi.

出版信息

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2006 Jul;49(3):399-401.

Abstract

Epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma (EMC) is a rare low grade malignant salivary gland neoplasm that most commonly occurs in the parotid gland but can also arise in minor salivary glands. We report a case of primary epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma of minor salivary gland in a 25 year old women who presented with swelling left cheek of one year duration and bilateral submandibular lymphadenopathy. A mass causing erosion of mandible, thyroid cartilage and masseter muscle was identified on CT scan. This was excised and histological examination revealed a mixture of ductal structures consisting of inner dark cells and outer clear cells seen in solid sheets. Immunohistochemical analysis showed the clear cells to be weakly positive for S100 and smooth muscle actin (SMA) and ductal cells to be positive for cytokeratin (CK) and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). The characteristic morphological and immunohistochemical features aided in the diagnosis of epithelial myoepithelial carcinoma.

摘要

上皮-肌上皮癌(EMC)是一种罕见的低级别恶性涎腺肿瘤,最常发生于腮腺,但也可起源于小涎腺。我们报告一例25岁女性小涎腺原发性上皮-肌上皮癌病例,该患者左侧脸颊肿胀持续一年,伴有双侧颌下淋巴结肿大。CT扫描发现一个肿块,导致下颌骨、甲状软骨和咬肌受侵蚀。该肿块被切除,组织学检查显示为实性片状排列的导管结构混合,由内部深色细胞和外部透明细胞组成。免疫组织化学分析显示透明细胞S100和平滑肌肌动蛋白(SMA)弱阳性,导管细胞细胞角蛋白(CK)和上皮膜抗原(EMA)阳性。特征性的形态学和免疫组织化学特征有助于上皮-肌上皮癌的诊断。

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