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葡萄酒色斑或毛细血管畸形:外科治疗

[Port wine stains or capillary malformations: surgical treatment].

作者信息

Berwald C, Salazard B, Bardot J, Casanova D, Magalon G

机构信息

Service de chirurgie plastique reconstructrice et esthétique d'adultes, hôpital de La Conception, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France.

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2006 Aug-Oct;51(4-5):369-72. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2006.07.020. Epub 2006 Sep 26.

Abstract

Capillary malformations do not demand mostly any therapeutics. For aesthetic reasons, family or child can demand a treatment to ease even to remove the unsightly character of the lesion. In this context, the means employees must be simple and not engender aftereffects more unaesthetic than the lesion. The pulsed dye laser fulfils perfectly this conditions by improving the color of the lesion without touching the texture of the skin. However it's a treatment requiring many sessions over 2-3 years. Surgery keeps an interest for the treatment of capillary malformations resistant to laser (in particular on the limbs) or to treat soft tissues hyperplasia met in certain cervicofacial locations. The surgery uses the whole techniques of plastic surgery classified from the most simple to the most complicated: excision-suture in one time or iterative, excision and coverage by a skin graft, use of skin expansion techniques with local flaps.

摘要

毛细血管畸形大多无需治疗。出于美观考虑,患者家属或患儿可能会要求进行治疗,以减轻甚至消除病变的不雅外观。在此情况下,所采用的方法必须简单,且不会产生比病变本身更不美观的后遗症。脉冲染料激光通过改善病变颜色而不影响皮肤质地,完美满足了这一条件。然而,这是一种需要在2至3年内进行多次治疗的方法。对于激光治疗无效的毛细血管畸形(特别是在四肢)或某些面颈部出现的软组织增生,手术治疗仍有意义。手术采用了从最简单到最复杂的所有整形手术技术:一次性或反复切除缝合、切除并用皮片覆盖、使用局部皮瓣的皮肤扩张技术。

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