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从宇宙起源论角度看中国符咒。

Chinese charms in the light of cosmogony.

作者信息

Mahdihassan S

出版信息

Am J Chin Med. 1990;18(1-2):87-94. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X90000125.

Abstract

The two greatest powers are Heaven/Earth. As opposites, on union they generate Creative Energy. Such power is transferred to their symbols as Yang/Yin. Conceived as concrete entities, Heaven/Earth appear as Air/Earth. These possess specific qualities. Air is Moist and Hot, Earth, Cold and Dry. Thus arose four cosmic qualities. Moreover, the union between Heaven and Earth resulted in creation, first being Water. Thus arose San-Pao, the three Primordial powers, Heaven, Earth and Water. Water produced its opposite, Fire, so that there resulted four cosmic elements. Air, Earth, Water and Fire. With Yin-Yang, Heaven/Earth, in the center surrounded by eight creations as cosmic elements and cosmic qualities, there arose the symbol of cosmogony. Since water was the first creation, its symbol is best placed between Heaven and Earth. Then the symbol of cosmogony with its units representing power becomes a charm. The best charm shows water next to Heaven and then items representing qualities of Air, Earth and Water. Those that usually form a continuous series would be Earth, Water, Air, Moisture, a quality of both, Water and Air. These items are an essential feature in the makeup of a Chinese charm.

摘要

两大力量是天/地。作为对立面,它们结合产生了创造力。这种力量被赋予其象征物阳/阴。天/地被视为具体实体时,表现为气/土。它们具有特定的性质。气是湿而热的,土是冷而干的。由此产生了四种宇宙性质。此外,天地结合导致了创造,首先是水。由此产生了三宝,即三种原始力量,天、地和水。水产生了其对立面火,从而产生了四种宇宙元素,气、土、水和火。有了阴阳、天地,中间被八种作为宇宙元素和宇宙性质的造物所环绕,就产生了宇宙起源的象征。由于水是第一个造物,它的象征最好置于天地之间。于是,以其单元代表力量的宇宙起源象征就成了一种符咒。最好的符咒是水在天的旁边,然后是代表气、土和水性质的物品。那些通常形成连续系列的会是土、水、气、湿气(气和水两者的一种性质)、水、气。这些物品是中国符咒构成中的一个基本特征。

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