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在职业健康领域,全球化的发展速度是否超过了道德与社会责任?

Is globalisation outpacing ethics and social responsibility in occupational health?

作者信息

Voyi Kuku

机构信息

School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

Med Lav. 2006 Mar-Apr;97(2):376-82.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The definition of globalisation is varied. However, one certainty is that in a globalised world the borders are porous in many aspects; people movement, goods exchange, knowledge sharing and redistribution of labour. The concept of globalisation, its impact on society, and its direction leads to a two-sided argument. Could this be the effect of globalisation on ethics and social responsibility, as it is perceived? This paper endeavours to further our understanding of the dynamic relationship of globalisation, ethics and social responsibility in occupational health.

METHOD

The multidisciplinary activity approach to occupational health was used. The globalisation, ethical and social responsibility relationship of the activities in occupational health was analysed using a schematic map of the direct and indirect influences.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed areas that can be clustered to address the interaction between driving forces in occupational health ethics and social responsibility for a healthy workforce.

DISCUSSION

Each cluster is discussed highlighting areas of concern. In the discussion proposals are made on how we can modify the way we think in order to avoid repeating mistakes. Suggestion is made of using an innovative method borrowed from other disciplines and adopted for use in occupational health. A partnership approach is proposed and explored on how it will be applied in situations of unequal balance of power.

摘要

引言

全球化的定义多种多样。然而,可以确定的是,在全球化的世界中,许多方面的边界都是多孔的;人员流动、货物交换、知识共享和劳动力重新分配。全球化的概念、其对社会的影响以及其发展方向引发了一场双面争论。这会是全球化对伦理和社会责任的影响吗?本文旨在进一步加深我们对全球化、伦理和职业健康中的社会责任之间动态关系的理解。

方法

采用职业健康的多学科活动方法。使用直接和间接影响的示意图分析职业健康活动中的全球化、伦理和社会责任关系。

结果

分析揭示了可以聚类的领域,以解决职业健康伦理中的驱动力与健康劳动力的社会责任之间的相互作用。

讨论

对每个聚类进行了讨论,突出了关注领域。在讨论中,就如何改变我们的思维方式以避免重蹈覆辙提出了建议。建议采用一种从其他学科借鉴并应用于职业健康的创新方法。提出并探讨了一种伙伴关系方法,以及如何在权力平衡不平等的情况下应用它。

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