Goodall J
Paediatric Department, North Staffordshire Hospital Centre, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Lancet. 1991 Jan 5;337(8732):33-5. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93344-9.
Children do not think as adults do. They would therefore be less worried than adults are about a diagnosis with serious or ominous implications, yet they are commonly left uninformed until someone judges that they are old enough to understand. For most, this means delivery of painful information during the very vulnerable teenage years. A better approach is to unfold the truth stage by stage, matching simple statements to the child's conceptual growth until the personal implications are finally realised as part of a maturing process. Use of this approach for a child with testicular feminisation is described.
儿童的思维方式与成人不同。因此,相较于成人,他们对于具有严重或不祥含义的诊断结果会不那么担心,然而,在有人判定他们年龄足够大能够理解之前,他们通常得不到相关信息。对大多数人来说,这意味着在极为脆弱的青少年时期才会被告知痛苦的信息。更好的方法是逐步揭示真相,使简单的表述与儿童的认知发展相匹配,直到他们在成长过程中最终认识到个人影响。本文描述了对一名患有睾丸女性化的儿童使用这种方法的情况。