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麻醉拮抗剂:一种治疗麻醉药物依赖的合理方法。

Narcotic antagonists: a reasonable method of treating narcotic dependency.

作者信息

Schooff K G, Hersch R G, Keegan J F

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1975;10(3):391-400. doi: 10.3109/10826087509026723.

Abstract

Historically, narcotic dependence has been treated primarily by substituting one narcotic drug for another. One alternative chemical treatment for narcotic dependency is through the use of a narcotic antagonist. The present study involves the observed side effects and outcome results of treating 40 male heroin addicts with the narcotic antagonist, cyclazocine, in the context of a comprehensive psychotherapeutic program. It is concluded that the side effects of cyclazocine are minimal, that cyclazocine is not diverted to the streets, and that it is an effective tool in the context of a comprehensive treatment program for narcotic-dependent individuals.

摘要

从历史上看,对麻醉品依赖的治疗主要是用一种麻醉品替代另一种。治疗麻醉品依赖的一种替代性化学疗法是使用麻醉品拮抗剂。本研究涉及在一个全面的心理治疗项目背景下,观察用麻醉品拮抗剂环唑辛治疗40名男性海洛因成瘾者的副作用和结果。得出的结论是,环唑辛的副作用极小,不会流入街头,并且在针对麻醉品依赖者的全面治疗项目中是一种有效的工具。

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