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伴有少牙畸形、小牙畸形、釉质发育不全、萌出延迟和牙本质矿化不良的塞克尔综合征:一种新的变异型?

Seckel syndrome associated with oligodontia, microdontia, enamel hypoplasia, delayed eruption, and dentin dysmineralization: a new variant?

作者信息

De Coster P J, Verbeeck R M H, Holthaus V, Martens L C, Vral A

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Special Care, Paecamed Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

J Oral Pathol Med. 2006 Nov;35(10):639-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00462.x.

Abstract

Seckel syndrome (SCKL) [OMIM Entry 210600] is a rare, autosomal recessive syndrome, characterized by severe intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, microcephaly, mental retardation, and typical facial appearance with beaklike protrusion of the midface (bird-headed). Associated findings may include limb anomalies, dislocation of femoral heads, scoliosis, and gastrointestinal malformation. A 14-year-old boy is presented with brain hypoplasia, pachygyria, hydrocephaly, enamel hypoplasia and root dysplasia in the temporary dentition, and oligodontia, severe microdontia, and delayed eruption of the permanent dentition. The association of SCKL with the above unusual dental findings may represent a new phenotype.

摘要

塞克尔综合征(SCKL)[在线人类孟德尔遗传数据库编号210600]是一种罕见的常染色体隐性综合征,其特征为严重的宫内和出生后生长发育迟缓、小头畸形、智力障碍以及具有典型的面部外观,即中面部呈喙状突出(鸟头样)。相关表现可能包括肢体异常、股骨头脱位、脊柱侧弯和胃肠道畸形。一名14岁男孩表现出脑发育不全、巨脑回、脑积水、乳牙列釉质发育不全和牙根发育异常,以及恒牙列牙数过少、严重小牙畸形和恒牙萌出延迟。塞克尔综合征与上述不寻常的牙齿表现之间的关联可能代表一种新的表型。

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